Imperfect monitoring
WitrynaIn the two imperfect monitoring treatments, player js action ’ a j generates a signal for player i, ω i. This signal is correct and equals player j’s action a jwith probability 1 − ε, … Witryna13 lis 2011 · In a perfect monitoring environment increasing the severity of the potential punishment monotonically increases both contributions and the average net payoffs of subjects. In a more realistic imperfect monitoring environment, we find a U-shaped relationship between the severity of punishment and average net payoffs. Access…
Imperfect monitoring
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Witryna1 lip 1992 · The present paper formalizes the idea that improved monitoring helps coordination in long term relationships. Specifically, the pure-strategy sequential equilibrium payoff set is shown to expand (in the sense of set inclusion) in repeated games with inperfect monitoring, when the quality of the signal improves in … Witrynaenvironment knowledge. Even with a perfect monitor, dy-namic adjustments may still be required to account for sys-tem changes such as ageing and damage. Therefore, what to do if the monitors are imperfect? This paper proposes an ap-proach for estimating the undetected states of imperfect mon-itors in conjunction with deep Q-learning. A new …
Witryna19 paź 2024 · A central message of the paper is that if inside money and outside money are not perfect substitutes for one another, as is the case if there is sufficiently imperfect monitoring, a par redemption requirement may not be socially optimal because such a requirement effectively binds them to circulate as if they are. WitrynaThis efficiency theorem in the imperfect monitoring case holds under almost the same condition on the discount factor as the perfect monitoring case. It is shown that when firms encounter each other in a number of distinct markets and the degree of multimarket contact is large enough, efficiency can be approximately sustained by a subgame ...
Witryna1 cze 1986 · JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC THEORY 39, 251-269 (1986) Optimal Cartel Equilibria with Imperfect Monitoring* DIMP ABREU Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts DAVID PEARCE Yale University, Cowles Foundation, P. 0. Box 2125, Yale Station, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 AND ENNIO STACCHETTI Stanford … WitrynaImperfect Public Monitoring with Costly Punishment: An Experimental Study by Attila Ambrus and Ben Greiner. Published in volume 102, issue 7, pages 3317-32 of …
Witryna1 gru 2024 · As monitoring becomes more imperfect, making it more costly to punish deviations that can be confounded with adverse demand shocks, the level of profit …
WitrynaAbstract. We show that if they are allowed enough time to complete the learning, Q-learning algorithms can learn to collude in an environment with imperfect monitoring … how bad is 500 air qualityWitryna1 lis 2024 · If the probability goes to zero, then the firm’s reputation collapses. Imperfect monitoring means that even if consumers find that the product generates a bad … how bad is 600 puffs of vapeWitrynaIt is impossible to maintain a permanent reputation for playing a strategy that does notplay an equilibrium of the game without uncertainty about types. Thus, a player … how many months are summerWitryna15 wrz 2007 · A third, intermediate, treatment allows for imperfect demand information (as in Green and Porter) but perfect monitoring (as in Rotemberg and Saloner). Results indicate that for a sufficiently high discount rate, demand information seems to facilitate collusion more than monitoring, especially as subjects gain experience. how bad is 5 hours of sleepWitryna1 wrz 2024 · We develop a general model of a simple imperfect monitoring setting to analyse how market transparency affects collusion when price wars occur in equilibrium. We show that, despite minimal structure… Expand View 3 excerpts, cites methods Collusion, Firm Numbers and Asymmetries Revisited Luke Garrod, M. Olczak … how many months are in septemberWitrynaIn a repeated partnership game with imperfect monitoring, we distinguish among the effects of (1) reducing the interest rate, (2) shortening the period over which actions are held fixed, and (3) shortening the lag with which accumulated information is reported. All three changes are equivalent in games with perfect monitoring. With imperfect ... how many months are in 65 weeksWitryna4 cze 2014 · In the case of perfect monitoring we assume each SU is able to distinguish signals transmitted by a primary user (PU) from signals transmitted by an SU and … how bad is 630 credit score